Copper
- found in body tissue
- stored in the liver
- protein matabolism
- transfer of iron
- production of collagen
- formation of elastin
- helps keep blood vessels flexible for good circulation
- involved in the healing process
- energy production
- feather color
- taste sensitivity
- required for the bone, blood vessel, hemoglobin (a portion of the blood that carries oxygen), RBC (red blood cell), healthy nerves, joint skin, immune system health
- aids in the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into a dark pigment (melanin) that colors the skin and feathers
- involved in protein metabolism
- anemia
- weakness
- artery wall damage
- baldness
- joint dysfunction and pain
- diarrhea
- hypothyroidism
- elevated blood cholesterol
- immune system disorders
- involved with increased bone fragility
- impaired feather pigmentation / hypopigmentation
- decreased egg production and shell abnormalities (large eggs, thin shelled, wrinkled eggs
- excessive copper levels to roughening and thickening of koiline
- anemia
- renal necrosis
- if copper intake is too high, the levels of vitamin C & zinc will drop
- Humans: Copper is nontoxic in humans in small amounts, however the biochemical makeup of some people makes them prone to copper accumulation. One of those conditions occurs with Wilson's disease, a rare genetic disorder that results from abnormal copper metabolism, which brings about excess retention in the liver, brain, kidney and corneas of the eye.
- jaundice
- Blue-green stains in bathtub, toilet or sink (suggestive of elevated copper content of water) www.ionizers.org/shower-risks.html
- if your cookware is copper, may leach into food while being cooked or boiled
- copper levels in the body are reduced if high amounts of zinc or vitamin C are taken
- aids in formation of bone, hemoglobin, red blood cells and works in balance with zinc and vitamin C to form elastin

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